How does preemptive multitasking differ from cooperative multitasking?

Preemptive multitasking is a method in which the operating system has control over process scheduling, allowing it to interrupt and manage the execution of processes regardless of their current state. This approach enables the OS to allocate CPU time to different processes efficiently, ensuring that each process receives a fair share of resources and improving overall system responsiveness.

In contrast, cooperative multitasking relies on processes to yield control voluntarily. Each process must signal when it is willing to be interrupted, which can lead to inefficiencies; if a process does not yield control, it can monopolize the CPU, potentially causing other processes to be starved for resources and negatively impacting system performance.

This fundamental difference highlights why the first option correctly describes how preemptive multitasking allows the operating system to manage processes more effectively, as opposed to relying on the cooperation of each process to relinquish control. The other options either present opinions that do not accurately reflect the characteristics of these multitasking approaches or misinterpret the principles of running processes in a multitasking environment.