What is the primary goal of load balancing in operating systems?

The primary goal of load balancing in operating systems is to distribute workloads across multiple computing resources. This is crucial for ensuring that no single resource is overwhelmed by too many tasks while others remain underutilized. Effective load balancing enhances overall system performance and responsiveness by in distributing the computational load evenly. This can lead to improved efficiency, reduced latency in task execution, and a better response time for users and applications relying on those resources.

By spreading the workload appropriately, the system can optimize its performance, accommodating a diverse set of applications and processes running in parallel. Additionally, load balancing helps in fault tolerance; if one resource fails, the load can be redistributed among others to maintain system functionality.